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The Third Side As Conflict Resolution Form

As The Third Side Conflict Resolution Form

(Chapter III of Book Conflict Resolution)

Violence is the fear of the Ideals of others. Gandhi

this review, is simply a response to a need to notify all interested in the topic that is so important theory developed by Dr. William Ury, author of the book, Achieve Peace " I agree to my experiences have been developed and applied in Venezuela. As I explain in the book of my authorship, conflict resolution, how to transform the problem peacefully, for me is a challenge that a negotiator acted as a third side. You know that the implementation of the Third Side is a form of conflict and to catalyze a unique experience. This way of resolving conflicts, leading to a new way to turning situations, both at home, work and the world. Now is the Third Side? The Third Side, are those people once they know and have the tools to negotiate, bet on the triple triumph. That is, if in a negotiation, we take care to analyze the interests of the parties with whom we negotiate, on the third hand, what is sought is to target and deepen common interests, that is what will help solve the situation presented. For example in a conflict in a community, common interests, there are several, for example, the functioning of public services, health care, the best interests of children and adolescents, non-violence, ie peace and therefore productivity. What are the characteristics of a person acting as a third hand? These are people who abhor violence and value life, so they are pro dialogue, negotiation pro pro agreement. Here, the noted author stresses that the third side has several roles, such as mediator, facilitator, observer, referee. In this sense, it is important that they are people of the community, where their contribution is really valid. Likewise, the third side exercised the power of peer influence is exercised on public opinion and population. And as I indicated earlier, the triple win bets, managing to meet the legitimate needs. An important aspect is that the third side, highlights the level of responsibility they have, that is, this person, prevents the conflict from becoming destructive. In describing the destructive conflict, will be one where there is no dialogue, no negotiations and no deals. The challenge of the third side is Transforming the constructive conflict, where there is dialogue, negotiation and agreements. Fundamentals of a third side, suffice to say a non-acceptance, meaning that there is tolerance and to stop violence. A highlight important experience for South Africa., Where at the time of the transformation of that conflict seemed miraculous, but that was due to coordinated actions and practices of the third side. In many societies, the third side, you see when he appears as a social immune system and in case of international conflict have been addressed, Ury explains, the intervention of the employer, church, students, women and the role of media are extremely important to the real transformation of the conflict. Note that this latest development does not mi libro, pero es producto de una conferencia dictada por el en el programa Fortalecer la Paz en Venezuela, llevadas por Centro Carter y el Programa de Naciones Unidas en Venezuela en el año 2002.Invito a que lean mi libro y luego vean la película Invictus. Lucy Amado

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Osama Bin Laden

Gloria Alvarez Desanti, DPhil.

On 11 September 2001, like many residents of the suburbs of Washington DC, I happened to see the sunrise over the capital. The route to the Potomac River at that time always invites reflection on the wonders of nature and give thanks to the creation of what has given you. No one imagined that such a beautiful day that began like any other for residents of Washington and New York, in a few hours would mark a radical change in national security policy for the greatest military power on the planet. Not even three hours, international terrorism strongly punish the American people. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York, the damage to the Pentagon in Washington and the fall of Flight 93 in Shanksville, Pennsylvania claimed the lives of nearly 3000 people.

The responsibility for these acts was Osama Bin Laden son of a Yemeni and a Syrian mother. His father managed to create a strong property, which allowed him to give their children a life similar to that of the Saudi princes. In his college years Bin Laden is influenced by fundamentalist teachers whose aim was to liberate Islam from foreign domination, ultra orthodox Sunni interpretation. With the death of his father is said to inherit 80 million dollars. It has been argued that his fortune was as high as $ 300 million. After college he joined the family business work. Leaving work in 1979 to join the movement that fought against the Russian invasion in Afghanistan, based on Jihad, holy war. At the time these movements against the Soviet Union were funded by the U.S..

In 1980 he founded Al Qaeda, an organization based jihadist cell organization with quasi-tribal loyalties. With militants in Pakistan, Indonesia, Algeria, Uzbekistan, Syria, Philippines, Kosovo, Chechnya, West Bank, Lebanon, Iraq and Gaza. The main objective of the organization, according to Bin Laden's own statements were civilians and U.S. military. Its problems arose during the U.S. war against Iraq in 1990 by the U.S. military invasion of the sacred lands and their attempts to topple the Saudi royals.

Attacks by Al Qaeda dating back to 1992 in Yemen, 1993 in New York and Somalia, 1994 in Iran, 1995 in Saudi Arabia, 1998 in Tanzania, 2000 in Yemen, 2001 States States, 2002 in Tunisia, Pakistan, Yemen, Indonesia and Kenya, 2003 in Morocco, two in Saudi Arabia, Indonesia and Turkey, 2004 in the Philippines, Spain, four in Saudi Arabia, 2005 London Egypt, Jordan and Algeria, 2006 in Algeria and 2008 in Pakistan.

Terrorism begets more violence. In turn, the activities of Al Qaeda were used by President Bush to justify military action in Afghanistan and the invasion of Iraq. We hope that the death of Bin Laden does not have the outcome of further attacks. There are reasons for optimism, the situation Today in the Middle East shows that the world is changing. In many countries, people have taken to the streets to demand their rights. We want the death of Bin Laden has closed a dark chapter in our contemporary geopolitics. And instead, to open public space for understanding. We note the words of Martin Luther King "Darkness can not defeat the darkness, only light can do that. Hatred can not be defeated with hate, only love can do that. "

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social networks and political change arises

Gloria Alvarez Desanti, DPhil

The

Network of life have become the tool of communication technology more grows every day worldwide, has contributed to the democratization of information, providing space for the political opinion of cyber-activists without this necessarily involve the participation policy, but can only express discontent, have a debate on governance, or the behavior of politicians. Internet penetration is still low in developing countries, but we should note is that citizens feel that their interventions in cyberspace can influence decision making and this we must understand the political.

We can not deny the growth of social networks in our country. Eight hundred eleven thousand people use networks, however, we sin when we extrapolate the success achieved elsewhere in the U.S. especially in the case of Costa Rica. For various reasons our political reality is very different, access to the Internet, despite its rapid growth, it is compared to the northern neighbor. But more and even the U.S. has been able to quantify whether the gain or loss of a presidential election due to new technological tool. A counterexample may be mentioned that the expenditure of Global political propaganda every day grows more in the mainstream media, especially television.

believe that the role of social networks in the Middle East has been overstated. While it is true that networks play an essential role as a technological tool that helped spread the message and report on the unfolding political situation at the time, the networks themselves do not make a revolution. This can only be given if the conditions for economic and political conditions permit. networks are not able to contribute to social change if the economic and social conditions are not present. The political role played by the Muslim Brotherhood through the years working with economically disadvantaged groups and the media can not be ignored in Egypt as one of the factors that led the recent events. If there are no organized groups or political parties, which can generate chaos is a lack of political organization.

In the last municipal elections in our country, in December 2010, the networks were used for partisan campaigning. But the work of local leadership in the metropolitan area was factor, let alone in rural areas where the Internet has a very limited influence.

In conclusion, a reflection. Social networks should not be a means of avoiding political responsibility, as often happens. The complaint should be part of a commitment to action and their motivations.

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extreme right in Europe

Gloria Alvarez Desanti, DPhil

The failures of governments in Europe to the consequences of the global economic crisis and recent events in the Middle East have created an environment suitable for the strengthening of the extreme right in Europe and their arguments against migrants. This can be seen in the statements of Marine Le Pen, the new French leader of the National Front in France, during his visit to immigration detention center on the Italian island of Lampedusa. Mrs. Le Pen declares "If I only listen to my heart, of course I would leave up to my ship ... but my boat is too fragile and, if I bring my ship will sink ... Europe has capacity to welcome all these illegal immigrants. " Also, British Prime Minister, David Cameron said that Britain would not "mass immigration ... immigrants have an unwillingness to learn English and integrate into communities."

In recent surveys of voting intentions for the upcoming French presidential elections of 2012, Marine Le Pen has a 24% acceptance and President Nicolas Sarkozy at 19%.

right-wing parties have been strengthened since the nineties in northern Europe, some only at regional levels. Among the parties that have gained ground in Germany we have the Republican Party, German People's Union, the National Democratic Party, in Australia the Freedom Party, the Flemish Bloc in Belgium, in Denmark Danish People's Party, in Italy the Northern League and the National Alliance, in Norway the Progress Party, and in Portugal the Popular Party, among others. All are marked by hostility towards immigrants, concerns about the growing activities of Islamic terrorists, the consequences of globalization and, more recently, resentment toward the European Union and the cost of rescuing the country from its crisis taxation, especially Greece. In Denmark right-wing policies in Parliament took them to reduce aid to developing countries. For its part, Spain Force Survey of the National Institute Statistics showed that unemployment in the first quarter of 2011 was 21.29%. These levels of unemployment inevitably have political consequences and simplistic answers from the extreme right can be attractive.

The evidence seems to show that they have weakened the regional integration model and the ideal of multiculturalism. The optimism that surrounded the adoption of the euro is now gone. Instead, it begins to appear sort intolerant nationalism reigns anti-Islamism, exacerbated by rising unemployment. Europe lived in the century past traumatic experiences of bigotry, racism, scapegoating and genocide, which were accompanied or preceded by high unemployment and economic instability. The second part of the twentieth century evolved successfully into a model of tolerance, multiculturalism and integration even as insurance against the fratricidal war. Today, with generational changes they see as far the first half of the twentieth century and return specter of unemployment and with this, the intolerance of the right approaches to become more tempting. Europe must deal with a changing world, characterized by factors such as globalization, immigration and transnational security challenges, but must do so by sacrificing the high ideals that have motivated.