Wholesale Sweatpants Baggy

Osama Bin Laden

Gloria Alvarez Desanti, DPhil.

On 11 September 2001, like many residents of the suburbs of Washington DC, I happened to see the sunrise over the capital. The route to the Potomac River at that time always invites reflection on the wonders of nature and give thanks to the creation of what has given you. No one imagined that such a beautiful day that began like any other for residents of Washington and New York, in a few hours would mark a radical change in national security policy for the greatest military power on the planet. Not even three hours, international terrorism strongly punish the American people. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York, the damage to the Pentagon in Washington and the fall of Flight 93 in Shanksville, Pennsylvania claimed the lives of nearly 3000 people.

The responsibility for these acts was Osama Bin Laden son of a Yemeni and a Syrian mother. His father managed to create a strong property, which allowed him to give their children a life similar to that of the Saudi princes. In his college years Bin Laden is influenced by fundamentalist teachers whose aim was to liberate Islam from foreign domination, ultra orthodox Sunni interpretation. With the death of his father is said to inherit 80 million dollars. It has been argued that his fortune was as high as $ 300 million. After college he joined the family business work. Leaving work in 1979 to join the movement that fought against the Russian invasion in Afghanistan, based on Jihad, holy war. At the time these movements against the Soviet Union were funded by the U.S..

In 1980 he founded Al Qaeda, an organization based jihadist cell organization with quasi-tribal loyalties. With militants in Pakistan, Indonesia, Algeria, Uzbekistan, Syria, Philippines, Kosovo, Chechnya, West Bank, Lebanon, Iraq and Gaza. The main objective of the organization, according to Bin Laden's own statements were civilians and U.S. military. Its problems arose during the U.S. war against Iraq in 1990 by the U.S. military invasion of the sacred lands and their attempts to topple the Saudi royals.

Attacks by Al Qaeda dating back to 1992 in Yemen, 1993 in New York and Somalia, 1994 in Iran, 1995 in Saudi Arabia, 1998 in Tanzania, 2000 in Yemen, 2001 States States, 2002 in Tunisia, Pakistan, Yemen, Indonesia and Kenya, 2003 in Morocco, two in Saudi Arabia, Indonesia and Turkey, 2004 in the Philippines, Spain, four in Saudi Arabia, 2005 London Egypt, Jordan and Algeria, 2006 in Algeria and 2008 in Pakistan.

Terrorism begets more violence. In turn, the activities of Al Qaeda were used by President Bush to justify military action in Afghanistan and the invasion of Iraq. We hope that the death of Bin Laden does not have the outcome of further attacks. There are reasons for optimism, the situation Today in the Middle East shows that the world is changing. In many countries, people have taken to the streets to demand their rights. We want the death of Bin Laden has closed a dark chapter in our contemporary geopolitics. And instead, to open public space for understanding. We note the words of Martin Luther King "Darkness can not defeat the darkness, only light can do that. Hatred can not be defeated with hate, only love can do that. "

How Long Does Malar Rash Last

social networks and political change arises

Gloria Alvarez Desanti, DPhil

The

Network of life have become the tool of communication technology more grows every day worldwide, has contributed to the democratization of information, providing space for the political opinion of cyber-activists without this necessarily involve the participation policy, but can only express discontent, have a debate on governance, or the behavior of politicians. Internet penetration is still low in developing countries, but we should note is that citizens feel that their interventions in cyberspace can influence decision making and this we must understand the political.

We can not deny the growth of social networks in our country. Eight hundred eleven thousand people use networks, however, we sin when we extrapolate the success achieved elsewhere in the U.S. especially in the case of Costa Rica. For various reasons our political reality is very different, access to the Internet, despite its rapid growth, it is compared to the northern neighbor. But more and even the U.S. has been able to quantify whether the gain or loss of a presidential election due to new technological tool. A counterexample may be mentioned that the expenditure of Global political propaganda every day grows more in the mainstream media, especially television.

believe that the role of social networks in the Middle East has been overstated. While it is true that networks play an essential role as a technological tool that helped spread the message and report on the unfolding political situation at the time, the networks themselves do not make a revolution. This can only be given if the conditions for economic and political conditions permit. networks are not able to contribute to social change if the economic and social conditions are not present. The political role played by the Muslim Brotherhood through the years working with economically disadvantaged groups and the media can not be ignored in Egypt as one of the factors that led the recent events. If there are no organized groups or political parties, which can generate chaos is a lack of political organization.

In the last municipal elections in our country, in December 2010, the networks were used for partisan campaigning. But the work of local leadership in the metropolitan area was factor, let alone in rural areas where the Internet has a very limited influence.

In conclusion, a reflection. Social networks should not be a means of avoiding political responsibility, as often happens. The complaint should be part of a commitment to action and their motivations.